Currently the Polyend Tracker Mini has audio output over USB with separate tracks, which is really nice. - Chords: in 1. The Tracker has multiple layers of manipulating samples. Also the needseq portable isn’t out yet and no final spec, so the above is based on the eurorack spec. Among many improvements and bugfixes, it brings the long-anticipated high-quality stereo reverb working together with the delay. You are explaining what “pre-order” means to a buyer. We have also managed to make it smaller. Posted by u/Omni1222 - 8 votes and 23 commentsSticky Shift button behavior when holding and switching to another page/module. Now that I have it, I have huuuuuge buyer’s remorse. anyway…having never actually sampled on the Mini or Tracker…On Mini I cant see the actual page to sample on? where is it? I know. Outputs 1 & 2 are the master outputs. Half of the length the size of three keycaps of your keyboard. Sampler, Slicer, Wavetable, and Granular. 3. However the Tracker Mini is on a new platform with a more powerful CPU, so many of the new features like stereo sampling will. The multisample instrument playback engine will then extrapolate the notes played in between and identify which sample or slice to play (and re-pitch if needed) according to the note and velocity; For the sake of compatibility with the OG Tracker, either the instrument would remain with mono samples, or it would need to convert the samples. Manipulate the automation for the sample or other FX per step in the Tracker on two FX. It’s a mini tracker with a built in mic. Aaand Performance Mode really is cool as hell. In my experience on their GitHub, their Discord and their new ‘Backstage’ forum thing, PE Tracker users seem to want a MK2 version with 8 midi only channels, stereo samples, multi-outputs, more sampling time and a built in synth. Housed in a sleek 282 x 207 x 33mm enclosure, the Polyend Tracker revolves around a 7‑inch colour screen, a large aluminium data encoder, and plenty of buttons. xm and then . This would then also affect the MPK mini and nanokey because they would receive power from the TrackerMini. Wer are flooded with great boxes for a. 6, a new firmware update for its hardware tracker that brings a new vintage look, delay processor, MIDI synth mode, and more. Steady on. Can the built-in-battery in the Polyend Tracker Mini be replaced easily? Polyend Tracker Mini. While Tracker offers a quite leftfield approach, it delivers substantial power for minimal outlay. Pick NCT if: you have or will have an external synths, otherwise there will be just two channels that you cannot re-use. The main feature for me was i create and sample Software and. 5189×2919 1. Tbh, I am more and more intrigued by this piece of gear. Announcements. With the latest 2. Not unlike Benn Jordan’s preview he did a few months ago M8 seems a bit small for me to enjoy even though it’s got such more powerful synths,. With the recent fire sale of V1 Trackers on Reverb, I've been putting together my wishlist for a V2. The Mini Tracker lives up to its name and confidently takes the lead from. There's the NerSeq tracker eurorack module, which is amazing but it's not handheld, and it's more expensive than the m8. So I think the PT Mini is a kind of regression regarding this. Sample and MIDI-based Groovebox. Since I already covered the Polyend Tracker Mini in detail in April, I wrote an article with all the differences, here is a quick overview of the features. If you're looking at renoise, grab that first and have a go at the tracker workflow to see if it works well for your genre of music. Muscle memory takes over which makes it very seamless. Weight: 0. amaury April 14, 2023, 10:07am. 00. Basically the digitakt is a tracker. They have the highest sample rate, stereo sampling, and the most synth engine types of the three you mentioned. Here is the link: Polyend Tracker Cheat Sheet. I bought a Roland sh4d and loving it so far. MPC has been making samplers for decades. Which for me means, that the socket is mechanically damaged and thus a replacement can heal my beloved tracker. schoolbabyboy. Add a Comment. 3 3-Year Thomann Warranty. I'm even fine having a Polyend Tracker Mini and M8 together because those are different enough in their goals that they'll present different music making. Then my question is still open. Manipulate the automation for the sample or other FX per step in the Tracker on two FX. It's great for midi synced loops, multi-sample. even better the M8. Here is what the OG tracker will receive: Redesigned audio path (no more clicks. 6 Polyend Tracker Mini Manual Polyend Tracker Mini Manual 7 1Overview USB Power Charge Input On / Off Button USB-C to USB-A Cable Supplied Line In Line Out MIDI In MIDI Out Stereo audio output also serves as headphone out. fritzchar1eston • 2 yr. The Polyend Tracker Mini is 699 Euros with free shipping and no customs or VAT added. The mechanical buttons to the right allow you to navigate to different areas such as. The biggest downer is that it only supports mono samples. But the M8 won in terms of the features i needed. I'm an OG Tracker user and I love it, I'm just confused about the new one. Sold out. Any feedback from this community is appreciated. download share. Polyend Tracker projects hold up to a massive 48 instruments with 256 patterns and 128 steps per pattern — so compositions are only limited by your imagination! And they all play back in the iconic vertical column format, which tracker aficionados argue is the ideal way to compose electronic music. However the Tracker Mini is on a new platform with a more powerful CPU, so many of the new features like stereo sampling will. Both are really inspiring. It’s a shame. This one seems clunky, but maybe it feels good in person…. It’s the second version of the legacy Poly. Currently pre-order is sold out, but there should be more available around august or a bit later. Portability, trackers’ powers, relatively good price… that’s something that will easily eat a piece of Teenage Engineering’s pie with their OP-Z and overpriced OP-1. POWERING ON / OFF TRACKER MINI 1. Sweetwater has put up their product page for Polyend's new product: Tracker Mini. Aisjam • 4 mo. 6 connected to my mini using the supplied USB A to USB C cable and an Apple lightning to USB3 camera adapter. I believe the TR-8S can do 24 bit (but not 100% sure). If the specs & features are below that of the dirtywave M8 I’ll pass, but cool to see the tracker hardware renaissance isn’t over yet. Otherwise I love the interface and the design. Should you buy a hardware tracker? playpm suggests a free alternative to the Dirtywave M8 and Polyend Tracker Hardware trackers like the Dirtywave M8 are straight-up cyberpunk – but should you really be. There are 128 programs per project that can hold sampled instruments or kits. It is 9 cm by 12. Renoise is a great/cheaper option as well (and definitely the most fully featured). Bumpitty-bump. Tracker mixer’s visual performance is now better. If you are OK with cumbersome MIDI/CV implementation that requires other modules and portability and samples are important to you, consider the PT or. The LoungeOther Gear. Polyend Tracker Mini. 7 firmware file are available:Wishlist for Polyend Tracker V2. 7 will be ready in a few months. However the Tracker Mini is on a new platform with a more powerful CPU, so many of the new features like stereo sampling will. The Tracker has a different. It consists of nearly 100 one-shot samples and seamlessly looping textures taken from various released and unreleased Recue tracks. I had seen the hardware version of the Tracker by Polyend and fell in love with its overall look and ease of workflow. To flash the firmware of your Polyend Tracker: Copy the firmware . @Carnbot said: I've been looking at M8 hardware tracker, looks nice but as usual very expensive. Tracker Mini the previously open project will be be re-opened. @Carnbot said: I've been looking at M8 hardware tracker, looks nice but as usual very expensive. 0-rev. Polyend tracker is a great peace of gear, but more like a toy in comparison with the renoise and its functionality. Aramid August 21, 2023, 6:35pm #1381. Still crazy to me how the M8 runs laps around these devices made by larger teams. Essentials ; Manual ;. Trying to understand it, But being a tracker noob I am in no position to judge how good it is compared to OG Tracker or M8. However, the Polyend Tracker really showed me the power of a hardware sample workflow with the granular synth and FX commands. I sold the Polyend Tracker but that's mainly because I got the Dirtywave M8. 2. HoldMyBeer. That's probably because it looks cool, almost certainly as it's a smaller and lighter version of Polyend's rather great Tracker, and most definitely because it resembles a classic hand-held video. Polyend Tracker. But this time, it’s compact and portable. I’d love to be able to change the tracker GUI colour scheme, like on m8 (for example). Accessories; Guitar Pickups;. Both methods provide already a good source of synthesized sounds and sound design capabilities. 7. Maybe the is an issue with USB host, which would need to be set in the handshake to let the devices know the TrackerMini is using the devices as a peripherals. It's possible for someone (with the skills) to build a new ui or app with sunvox. 37 HugeSuccess • 1 yr. It is 9 cm by 12. My M8 just sounds massive, and I got great results on just the second play. Polyend Tracker. Key Features. 4,000+ preloaded samples are grouped by genre for convenient. It’s easier to get up and running and the workflow is more straightforward and hands on. Production methods vary from modular synth tweaks to layering snippets of field recordings, real percussion, and household items with synthetic sounds. Musicians and producers on-the-go will rejoice over the Polyend Tracker Mini, a handheld, battery-powered audio workstation with a retro form factor and updated and. The soft-touch coating on the device feels alright, but leaves horrendous fingerprints and smearing if your hands aren’t perfectly clean. We added audio-over-USB functionality, a built-in battery and microphone, gamepad quality buttons, and a ton of sampling and sound design tools. Polycarbonate Protective Cover for Tracker and Play Modules, by Decksaver. I want to try the tracker way, but M8 is unobtainable these days, and Polyend has the fragile main wheel that would make me lose sleep after spending 600$+. Aisjam: Polyend Play – Breakbeat Jungle Drums Using Tracker Style Slicing . The new Tracker Mini is also keyboard-based, but the keys—the same kind you find on a games console—are arranged to suit the software. Dimensions: 130 x 170 x 21 mm. The M8 is more of a hybrid between a sampler and an evolved version of LSDJ. It has 8 tracks and 256 steps i believe (8 minutes mono track) and its budget friendly. Let’s stay with hardware updates. Is it still true with recent firmware of the OG Tracker and with the Tracker mini ? Or can I use ExFAT or other file system types ? I’m. 1 firmware is now officially published. Polyend has a really fun performance page. Download as pdf. Freddykreuger6666 • 2 hr. The last 12 months, the Polyend Tracker has been stuck to my side. My biggest disappointment out of the box were the buttons. . #polyendtracker #madinpolyend #polyendAre you're considering a Polyend Tracker purchase? Or maybe you have it in front of you already, and wondering how to b. It cost less than the 707 but is arguably a lot more capable. News . Output 3 – 18 correspond to the respective stereo track, 3 & 4 are for Track 1, 5 & 6 are for Track 2, etc. Is Tracker Mini supposed to be a competitor for M8? It sucks real hard compared if so. Users can load their own sounds, sample directly, or even re-sample the output, and extensively edit the result. amaury April 14, 2023, 10:07am. Personally, I’ve been having a blast with my PTM and it’s replaced the M8 as my travel/work device at the moment. 9 cm device. The Polyend tracker looks cool but it's big, also expensive, and compared to this is very limited feature-wise. 32 gameplay-quality buttons and an easy-to-use workflow. Add to Cart. For that price I’d rather a M8. And that might make it hard for this retailer to get new stock. Firmware 1. However, I've run into the limit of 64 step sequence and 4 tracks. But, if, somehow, you two companies could hookup… now we have a match made in heaven. This is an odd machine to say the least but with a lot. It has not been. Dear Mini users, we’ve been successfully running beta testing program here on Backstage for other Polyend products and now it’s time to include Mini as well. Will the song still have stereo samples? I don't see how having a stereo signal is more CPU consuming. Uija December 28, 2021, 9:35am #16. However the Tracker Mini is on a new platform with a more powerful CPU, so many of the new features like stereo sampling will. This also puts the Polyend at roughly at the same price as Dirtywave’s M8 Tracker. Yes, there are 8 monophonic tracks, you can record up to 8 voices at the same time using Tracker's pads or an external controller. It offers eight monophonic tracks/voices, each of which can be used for one of the built-in synthesis engines or to trigger external MIDI hardware. s3m, . 5 Likes. a snowy day melody made with dirtywave m8. The joy of the Polyend is its interface. 0:00 / 16:43 Dirtywave M8 Vs Polyend Tracker Mini craigwilliamsmusic 8. Once charged Tracker Mini will operate without the USB power supply being connected. Starts shipping in the next month or so, but you can already try it with publicly available firmware using just a teensy 4. The Polyend Tracker Mini shows what looks like the perfect compromise to me, but I’m told that the effects suck and I guess it has no insert effects, and it’s obviously limited to 8 monotonic tracks just like the Digitakt. 404 I use for loops and effects to record songs in a multitrack setting. With its fusion of classic software tracker features and the latest production techniques, this portable workstation is the key to unlocking the depths… Maybe now the NES emulator will control properly rather than the reverse to how it should. ago. Designed by Timothy Lamb (AKA Trash80), powered by the Teensy micro-controller and inspired by the Gameboy tracker Little Sound DJ the M8 features 8 tracks of built-in synth or samples and a MIDI output to reach external gear. We are going to Berlin next week. I'm even fine having a Polyend Tracker Mini and M8 together because those are different enough in their goals that they'll present different music making. Polyend Tracker v1. if it feels close to as good as it feels to input data on the M8, the speed more than makes up for the lack of expression. You can of course get creative but it seems like a unnecessary restriction for a product I see no other faults with else. Yes, there are 8 monophonic tracks, you can record up to 8 voices at the same time using Tracker's pads or an external controller. This led him to hardware, and in search of nostalgia, he discovered the Polyend Tracker. This New pack for Tracker/Play contains: basses, techno rumble, drum kit (single shots and chain + bonus chain kit coming from my first pack), techno chords, up to 50 instruments in . 17. See also Waiting for Polyend Tracker Mini. If I look at this picture with the Play screen vs M8 : Until seeing pictures like this or this one I was not sure to understand how small the M8 is actually. Currently the Polyend Tracker or Mini is able to produce synth sounds using single samples pitched-up or down or using wavetables. The tracker mini is more powerful. To be precise, none at all, putting M8 aside. Polyend Tracker Mini Features. Yes, it's time to reveal Polyend Tracker Mini. The Polyend Tracker, released in 2020, took the concept of old‑school software trackers and put it in a hardware box. The biggest downer is that it only supports mono samples. Sequencing with Play isn’t quite the same as using a standard track-focused groovebox. IMO it’s actually the best bargain compared to all the devices you mentioned. Tracker Mini is a smaller and lighter version of the original Polyend Tracker, a device that enables you to make complete tunes. Polyend’s Play shares the same form as the company’s Tracker, but offers a very different workflow. Is the og tracker a viable way to make music, yes. Learn more in the Polyend Tracker Mini Manual > 1. Mitch April 15, 2023, 10:19pm 1. I don’t love how you are limited to working on max 16 step single track phrases on the M8, as opposed to being able to see and work on all tracks of a pattern up to 128 steps long with the Polyend. Disappointed with Mini build quality. It was such a common workflow after a long time working with the OT. amaury April 14, 2023, 10:07am. We take a look at some of the differences between the two handheld trackers on the market from @Dirtywave & @Polyend Free Samples Here - Designed by Timothy Lamb (AKA Trash80), powered by the Teensy micro-controller and inspired by the Gameboy tracker Little Sound DJ the M8 features 8 tracks of built-in synth or samples and a MIDI output to reach external gear. It’s why I think it could be compared to the M8 since the PT Mini seems to loose the fun workflow that the OG have. That way you’ll save the chore of buying something and realising it doesn’t work for you. It has a mixer, a sample editor, audio over USB, and a built-in battery. png. Despite the basic functions/interface its a bit of apples and. With an improved user interface, more. It is a lot like looking at an excel sheet. Half of the length the size of three keycaps of your keyboard. It’s too limited… and I already got Renoise. It has ditched the distinctive grid and jog wheel, but packs an impressive amount of buttons into a form that has a reassuringly Kindle. The update delivers new features, improved SD card support, performance enhancements, ‘candy for vintage tracker fans’ and more. The M8 is actually smaller than the Polyend Tracker Screen . Surely the m8 and the popularity of mechanical keyboards point to the desire for this type of interface. They said to be new to the tracker workflow and their feedback was very positive. amaury April 14, 2023, 10:07am. This thread is a serious bummer to read. 3. The Tracker is about the same price as the original (US$699 for Mini Tracker). interesting workflow. M8 handheld if you like that. New File and Project managementPolyend Tracker Mini Portable Audio Workstation - The Polyend Tracker Mini Portable Audio Workstation incorporates the same sampling power as the original Polyend Tracker, in a compact and highly portable design. If you check Estimated shipment of the Tracker Mini you will see that Polyend was indeed “In the scramble to get preorders out as fast as we could”. Includes USB power supply, USB-C cable, audio adapter, 16 GB MicroSD card, Polyend Tracker Mini Case and Minijack to MIDI DIN adapter (Type B) 30 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee. Each Sequence has 128 piano roll Midi tracks which you can assign to either Drum (sample kit), Plugin (internal virtual instruments), keygroup (multisampled instrument), clip (timestretched loops), Midi Out or CV out. . No search results found . It is exactly as Polyend touts it, as a powerful studio in your pocket. If I wanted to run other devices from a tracker (and something as small as a Gameboy) almost nothing exists for that. its just not meant for live note input/jamming, i think thats the nature of the beast. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Used – Mint. Dirtywave M8 Tracker. - Scales: notes (scale degrees), that Tracker's scales consist of. The form factor just makes me wish for a M8 XL with a Tracker sized screen though . April 9, 2023, 5:27am #42. Behold the breathtaking Polyend Tracker Mini. To recharge Tracker Mini, connect the supplied USB-C Mains cable between Tracker Mini and the supplied USB plug to charge the unit. Mute buttons best when displaying all 8 tracks for sure! Polyend Tracker Mini “Behold the breathtaking Polyend Tracker Mini. 00/month§ with. 3 millimeter jack adapter. It was the first one I used and I. Dirtywave M8 Portable Tracker Sequencer / Synthesizer With 256GB Card. Tutorials . Dirtywave has announced that the M8 – a portable tracker sequencer and synthesizer. polyend tracker does not use a teensy (check teardown in this video) as for why one chip vs another, its not just down to what tech is available, also things like price point etc… Im sure they had their reasons for the chipset they used. This allows you to use to sequence and control external gear. M8 is out in august. Some interesting chatter about the Polyend Tracker Mini in this thread (via @Kingtiers) Polyend Backstage – 2 May 23 Polyend on Superbooth 2023. M8 uses LSDJ Style Tracking, a concept specifically designed for gameboy style input. It's possible that the tracker is not currently being manufactured. Which does not take away from the M8 (or the 404) which I’m sure I’d enjoy too. The buttons on the mini look no good to me. Teenage Engineering EP133 vs Tracker Mini What a product out of left field that TE announced today. Polyend Devices use the more classic Protracker/Octamed/Impulse Tracker Style of Tracking I’ve tried M8 Headless for a couple days and had to come to the conclusion that it is just not. With its fusion of classic software tracker features and the latest production techniques, this portable workstation is the key to unlocking the depths…. NAMM 2023: Polish hardware developer Polyend, who produced the innovative Trackera couple of years back, might well have stolen the NAMM show before it's even started. I’ve also tried connecting straight from phone to mini via a. tv/makingsoundCette vidéo n'est pas sponsorisée, si vous aimez ce type. Polyend Tracker Mini. Half of the length the size of three keycaps of your keyboard. 8 comments. jupiter_and_aries. You can overcome this limitation both by using the Render. M8 also does seem to have more menudiving, slower and more technical workflow due to lack of grid/keyboard and jogwheel. Beyond the sample effects section, the. Polyend Tracker Mini. Currently the Polyend Tracker or Mini is able to produce synth sounds using single samples pitched-up or down or using wavetables. Polyend Tracker Mini “Behold the breathtaking Polyend Tracker Mini. I wanted to follow up from my first interaction video, as the way I use the tracker has ch. $59. We recommend UHS-I cards / U3 cards. Play. . The Lounge Other Gear. Yes, but you may actually be able to buy this! I prefer the bigger screen on this and to be honest (although I am probably in the minority) I preferred the PT workflow, autofill etc…I sold my M8 and kept my PT…I don’t have a lot of interest in this though, I mainly use things in my studio so I. If I can find a competent musician and YouTube creator who has never used a tracker before who would be willing to learn how to use the Polyend Tracker Mini and Dirtywave M8, I'd personally send them both devices for the first and ultimate video comparing the 2. 2. J0n35y April 13, 2023, 7:27am #760. Then I saw the following: Tracker Mini can output 12 channels of stereo Audio over USB. I’d say the $599 for the M8 is pretty fair. More interesting fx - especially stuff like divide and multiply clock 4. The CEO of Polyend spoke about them working on a portable version of Tracker in an interview a few years back, & staff have been pretty open that it’s still in the works at trade shows. Aside from that a pretty unique device. I'm finding the Polyend Tracker remarkable for driving my modular gear through the Polyend Poly2 which coverts midi to CV quite well. But I'm so down for something from Polyend with more of an MPC type workflow. 5mm MIDI Input & Output Micro SD Card Slot. png. ptf firmware file to your Tracker SD card > Firmware folder. amaury April 14, 2023, 10:07am. wedley April 18, 2023, 5:48am #1004. The Big Review: Polyend Tracker. Digitakt would be more useful when used with other gear since it has 8 additional midi tracks and works as a audio interface. Outputs 23/24 are reserved for future use. Let’s stay with hardware updates. Or maybe it is actually possible and we don’t know. PS : The workflows of both the digitakt and the polyend tracker seem to fit my convenience. This allows you to use to sequence and control external gear. 86 MB. s3m, . the announcement of the new poly end play is exciting, and im highly debating selling my kidneys for the op-1 field. You are probably curious about these new hardware based trackers but havent bit the bullet because of the price? and if you will gel with the tracker workflo. mini. Item number 567640. It’s not perfect—the. More than that, I’m happy for Polyend too, because Tracker doesn’t have many competitors. You can pre-order Polyend Tracker on the manufacturer’s website at the price of EUR 499 + EUR 25 shipping costs. But as it stands as of Firmware 1. Have the Polyend Tracker and what Brandonlogic said is my takeaway as well- Nerdseq is far deeper and more capable for your modular and can do desktop/keys with the Midi Out. The M8 is actually smaller than the Polyend Tracker Screen . With its fusion of classic software tracker features and the latest production techniques, this portable workstation is the key to unlocking the depths… Same here, but not vs the M8 but the SP-404, where I found the PT surprisingly easy to grasp despite being my first tracker experience. Whether they are the best pads in the world or not is probably not as important as the fact that the pads are kind of Polyend’s signature thing from the grid to the Medusa to the tracker… and integral to their workflow use so probably should have included some on the tracker mini imho, unless you created a better workflow without themDirtywave m8 is better than this in every possible way. Press Select and confirm with Yes. And here is what you can find there: - FX List: just a list of all FX in the current 1. Last Sunday I saw the first real user feedback, on Polyend Backstage. Play. . 1. Share. Octave lever resets when pushed. 0:00 / 16:43 Dirtywave M8 Vs Polyend Tracker Mini craigwilliamsmusic 8. Maybe ask Polyend too. both 1010musics boxes and the dirtywave m8 seem like powerhouses in their own right. Then applied a 12db boost on the Tracker’s sample EQ effect around 120Hz and 2000Hz. Tracker Mini Portable Standalone Audio Workstation. it has midi in, I haven't tried it, but you should be able to use it to do live recording. Plnd October 8, 2023, 5:22pm 4. 98K subscribers 4 views 9 minutes ago. Users can load their own sounds, sample directly, or even re-sample the output, and extensively edit the result. The lack of recording while playing back crippled it’s use as a central “MIDI brain” for me. I'm finding the Polyend Tracker remarkable for driving my modular gear through the Polyend Poly2 which coverts midi to CV quite well. With its fusion of classic software tracker features and the latest production techniques, this portable workstation is the key to unlocking the depths… What if the only sampling input is the built-in mic? Plenty of field recording vibes coming from the Polyend teaser and. With its fusion of classic software tracker features and the latest production techniques, this portable workstation is the key to unlocking the depths… Yeah no knock on the M8, I’ve had it since launch and its my main/favorite sequencer, but some of the key commands like. 4,000+ preloaded samples are grouped by genre for convenient. Sold out. In my experience on their GitHub, their Discord and their new ‘Backstage’ forum thing, PE Tracker users seem to want a MK2 version with 8 midi only channels, stereo samples, multi-outputs, more sampling time and a built in synth. Polyend Tracker Mini. Polyend have publicly stated it’s going to get more firmware updates. The new Polyend Tracker Mini comes out soon and it's completely portable and has a built-in microphone and an 8 hour battery life. Tracker Silver Edition. Render out an individual track or multiple tracks and immediately make it an instrument. The sound engine is quite comprehensive with Wavsynth console sounds, Macrosynth. I have a mkII Tracker with an aluminum case and it just feels solid, this feels cheap and hollow. Standalone Audio Workstation. Especially considering the mini is without jogwheel/big screen/pads so is kinda a downgrade in UX despite what newer more powerful HW specs it has.